To what extent does formative assessment affect motivation? An Infographic

Formative assessment has become a major research interest in the last 25 years, with educators  and policy makers taking particular interest in how it can support learning, motivation, and  achievement for all (Simpson and Hayward, 1998; Steinmayr et al, 2019; Cizek and Lim,  2023). The link between motivation and formative assessment has been researched before (for  example see Cauley and McMillan, 2010; Evans et al, 2014; Heitink et al., 2016; Näsström et  al., 2021), but seldom in a Scottish secondary school context. This research enquiry sets out to  discover to what extent formative assessment can potentially impact motivation of S1 pupils  in a social subjects setting, as well as providing pupils’ perspectives on formative assessment  in the classroom. The study took place in a Scottish secondary school, with one S1 class as a  target group and five other S1 classes as a control group. There were fourteen pupils in the  target group and twenty-seven pupils in the control group. This research utilised a pragmatic,  mixed-method approach, employing questionnaires to elicit quantitative data, and focus groups  and a teacher log to elicit qualitative data. The findings established that formative assessment  positively impacted autonomous and controlled motivation. Findings indicated that pupils  viewed questioning, feedback, learning goals and self-assessment as promoting motivation and  engagement though enhanced understanding and confidence. However, peer-assessment was  considered to be both a positive and negative experience, depending on participants’ learning  contexts.

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